Canada is a country that boasts some of the most extraordinary and diverse landscapes in the world, making it a haven for road trip enthusiasts. From majestic mountains and pristine glaciers to rugged coastlines and charming countryside, Canada’s scenic drives offer unparalleled experiences. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply looking to soak in some breathtaking views, these routes promise a journey you won’t soon forget.
Scenic Drives Through Canada’s National Parks
Icefields Parkway, Alberta
The Icefields Parkway, stretching between Jasper and Banff National Parks, is arguably one of the most stunning drives in the world. This 230-kilometer route is flanked by imposing peaks, ancient glaciers, and emerald lakes. One of the key highlights is the Athabasca Glacier, part of the Columbia Icefield, which you can explore through guided tours. Wildlife enthusiasts may also catch sight of elk, bears, and mountain goats.
The best times to visit are from late spring to early fall when the road is clear of snow, and all attractions are accessible. During these months, the weather is mild, and the scenery is vibrant with wildflowers and lush greenery. Autumn brings a spectacular display of fall colors that add a different kind of magic to the drive. Travelers can expect to find plenty of lookouts and picnic spots to enjoy the views.
Cabot Trail, Nova Scotia
The Cabot Trail, looping around the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, is a 298-kilometer drive that showcases some of Nova Scotia’s most awe-inspiring coastal landscapes. The route winds through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, offering dramatic cliffside views, dense forests, and the sparkling waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Highlights include the Skyline Trail, known for its panoramic vistas, and the charming fishing villages along the way.
For the best experience, travel the Cabot Trail in the fall, when the foliage is ablaze with color, providing a stunning contrast to the blue waters. The route offers numerous viewpoints perfect for photography, so keep your camera ready. Don’t miss the chance to visit local artisans’ workshops and sample regional cuisine, especially the freshly caught seafood.
Pacific Rim Highway, British Columbia
The Pacific Rim Highway (BC Highway 4) is a scenic drive that takes you from Parksville to the rugged, surfing paradise of Tofino. The journey through the rainforest-clad mountains of Vancouver Island is spectacular, with key stops including Cathedral Grove, where you can walk among ancient Douglas firs, and the picturesque shores of Sproat Lake.
Notable stops along the way include the town of Ucluelet, known for its stunning Wild Pacific Trail, and the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, offering miles of sandy beaches and unique tidal pools. Activities such as hiking, surfing, and wildlife watching are abundant, making this drive suitable for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
Coastal Routes Offering Ocean Views and Wildlife
Sea to Sky Highway, British Columbia
The Sea to Sky Highway (BC Highway 99) is perhaps one of the most iconic coastal drives in Canada. Starting in Vancouver and stretching to Whistler, this route offers mesmerizing ocean views, towering cliffs, and lush forests. Primary attractions include Shannon Falls, the third tallest waterfall in British Columbia, and the Sea to Sky Gondola, which provides breathtaking vistas over Howe Sound.
Suggested stops along this route include the quaint town of Squamish, perfect for outdoor activities like rock climbing and kiteboarding, and the scenic Garibaldi Provincial Park, ideal for hiking and camping. Whether you’re driving in summer or winter, the Sea to Sky Highway promises a rich tapestry of experiences.
Viking Trail, Newfoundland and Labrador
The Viking Trail, stretching from Deer Lake to the northern tip of Newfoundland, is steeped in history and natural beauty. This coastal route follows the rugged coastlines of Gros Morne National Park and leads to L’Anse aux Meadows, the site of a historic Viking settlement. The dramatic landscapes include towering fjords, glacial valleys, and pristine beaches.
Travelers should plan to explore Gros Morne’s hiking trails and take a boat tour through its fjords. Summer is the best time to visit when the weather is pleasant, and the wildlife, including whales and seabirds, are active. Don’t miss the chance to learn about the region’s Viking heritage at the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Fundy Coastal Drive, New Brunswick
The Fundy Coastal Drive along the Bay of Fundy is a journey through one of the world’s most unique marine environments. This route offers dramatic views of the bay, known for having the highest tides in the world. Key highlights include the Hopewell Rocks, where you can walk on the ocean floor during low tide, and Fundy National Park, with its lush forests and cascading waterfalls.
Unique experiences along the drive include whale watching tours and exploring the charming coastal towns. The best time to visit is during the summer and early fall when the weather is warm and the tides are at their highest, creating impressive tidal bores and offering excellent conditions for kayaking and other water activities.
Drives Through Picturesque Countryside and Mountains
Route 132, Quebec
Route 132 is a scenic loop that runs along the southern shore of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, passing through charming towns and picturesque countryside. The route is steeped in history and culture, with numerous heritage sites, churches, and museums dotting the landscape. Travelers will also find beautiful views of the river and the Appalachian Mountains.
Noteworthy attractions along Route 132 include the Gaspésie Peninsula, home to Forillon National Park and the famous Percé Rock. Local experiences such as visiting artisan shops and sampling regional delicacies like fresh seafood and maple products add to the charm of the journey. This drive is particularly stunning in the fall when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.
The Cowboy Trail, Alberta
The Cowboy Trail (Highway 22) takes you through the heart of Alberta’s ranching country, offering breathtaking views of the Rocky Mountains and rolling foothills. This route is rich in western heritage, with numerous ranches, rodeos, and cowboy-themed attractions along the way. The drive from Mayerthorpe to Lundbreck is a journey through history and stunning natural beauty.
Key stops include the Bar U Ranch National Historic Site, where you can learn about the region’s ranching history, and the picturesque town of Longview, famous for its scenic viewpoints. The Cowboy Trail is a perfect blend of cultural experiences and outdoor adventure, making it a must-drive for anyone exploring Alberta.
Practical Tips for Driving in Canada
Seasonal Considerations
When planning a road trip through Canada’s scenic routes, it’s crucial to consider the best times of year for travel. Summer and early fall are ideal for most routes, offering clear roads, mild weather, and vibrant scenery. Winter travel can be challenging due to snow and ice, but it offers a unique beauty, especially in national parks like Banff and Jasper.
Weather conditions can significantly impact driving, so always check forecasts and road conditions before setting out. Spring and fall can bring unpredictable weather, so be prepared for sudden changes. Summer months offer long daylight hours, making it easier to explore and enjoy the scenery.
Safety Tips
Long drives through remote areas and national parks require proper preparation. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, carry a spare tire, and have an emergency kit, including food, water, and blankets. Wildlife is abundant in many areas, so drive cautiously, especially at dawn and dusk when animals are most active.
Specific tips for driving in wildlife-rich areas include slowing down when you see animal crossing signs and being extra vigilant in forested regions. In remote areas, ensure you have a full tank of gas and a reliable GPS or map, as cell service can be spotty.
Accommodation and Amenities
Accommodation options along Canada’s scenic routes are diverse, ranging from luxury resorts and charming bed-and-breakfasts to campgrounds and rustic lodges. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred lodging.
Many routes offer unique dining experiences, from gourmet restaurants to local diners serving regional specialties. Take the opportunity to try local cuisine, whether it’s fresh seafood on the Cabot Trail or hearty Alberta beef along the Cowboy Trail. These culinary experiences add an extra layer of enjoyment to your road trip.
Canada’s scenic drives offer a magnificent way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the towering peaks of the Rockies to the rugged coastlines of the Atlantic, each route presents its own unique charm and adventure. So pack your bags, hit the road, and discover the breathtaking beauty that awaits you. An unforgettable experience is just around the corner, promising memories that will last a lifetime.